![]() The Mitsubishi Type 90 MBT and its variants have not been offered on the export market. The Type 90 was type classified in 1991 and it is estimated that by early 1999 about 150 Type 90 MBTs had been built with production still under way. These prototypes were used for development and then user trials, all of which were completed by 1989. These were armed with the Rheinmetall 120 mm smoothbore gun also fitted to the German Leopard 2 and, in a modified version, in the US M1A1/M1A2 Abrams MBT. These were used in extensive trials that continued through to 1986.Ī second series of four prototypes was built between 19 which incorporated changes as a result of trials with the first two prototypes. Requirements of the Type 90 were completed in 1980 with two prototypes, both armed with a Japanese 120 mm gun firing Japanese ammunition, completed in 1982 to 1984. Major subcontractors include Japan Steel Works, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Fujitsu Company and the NEC Corporation. With the exception of the 120 mm smoothbore gun, which is made under licence from Rheinmetall of Germany, the Type 90 and its subsystems are all designed and built in Japan. Prime contractor for the Type 90 MBT is Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, which has also been prime contractor for all Japanese post-Second World War MBTs including the Type 74 and the Type 61. Research and development of a new MBT began in 1976 under the designation of the STC, subsequently called the TK-X, by the Technical Research Headquarters of the Japanese Self-Defence Agency.įunding for the engine, gun, ammunition and fire-control system started in Fiscal Year 1977 with funding for the suspension and new armour in FY78.
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